When a bridge watch sights a lifeboat at sea, they follow a structured response to assess the situation and take appropriate action. Here’s what typically happens:
1. Immediate Actions
- Lookouts Report the Sightings
- The watch officer or lookout immediately reports the lifeboat’s position, bearing, and distance to the Officer of the Watch (OOW).
- Binoculars may be used to observe if there are people aboard.
- Assess the Situation
- Is the lifeboat occupied or empty?
- Is it drifting, damaged, or overturned?
- Any visible distress signals (flares, waving, SOS markings)?
2. Notify the Captain and Authorities
- The Master (Captain) is informed immediately.
- If it appears to be an abandoned or unmanned lifeboat, the ship reports it to the nearest Maritime Rescue Coordination Center (MRCC).
- If people are on board, urgent action is taken.
3. Maneuvering the Ship
- If there are survivors, the ship may adjust course and conduct a rescue operation.
- The bridge team considers weather, sea conditions, and ship maneuverability before approaching.
4. Search and Rescue (SAR) Protocol
- If it’s a possible distress situation, the ship may launch its own rescue boats or assist authorities in a search.
- May transmit a MAYDAY RELAY if rescue assistance is required.
5. Recording and Reporting
- Details of the sighting are logged in the ship’s logbook.
- If required, the ship provides updates to maritime authorities for tracking and removal of the drifting lifeboat.