Newtonian or Linear Thinking
The Linear Nature of Logic
“Linear Thinking” is defined as follows:
[Linear thinking is] a process of thought following known cycles or step-by-step progression where a response to a step must be elicited before another step is taken.
Linear means “like a line”, and so a linear process moves forward in a line. If a = b, and b = c, then a = c. The application of linear thinking can be found in the well known Socratic Method:
a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate rational thinking and to illuminate ideas
Source : https://chuckslamp.com/index.php/2009/04/11/non-linearthinking/
Investigating Linear Models of Accident Causation: A Review Study in the Construction Safety Context
Systems Thinking
Making the Jump to Systems Thinking – Ollhoff-Walcheski
Introduction to Systems Thinking – Daniel H. Kim
Papers/Studies
We Have Newton on a Retainer- Reductionism When We Need Systems Thinking – Dekker