Lost at Sea: What Happens When a Ship’s Bridge Watch Spots a Lifeboat

When a bridge watch sights a lifeboat at sea, they follow a structured response to assess the situation and take appropriate action. Here’s what typically happens:

1. Immediate Actions

• Lookouts Report the Sightings
  • The watch officer or lookout immediately reports the lifeboat’s position, bearing, and distance to the Officer of the Watch (OOW).
  • Binoculars may be used to observe if there are people aboard.
• Assess the Situation
  • Is the lifeboat occupied or empty?
  • Is it drifting, damaged, or overturned?
  • Any visible distress signals (flares, waving, SOS markings)?

2. Notify the Captain and Authorities

• The Master (Captain) is informed immediately.
• If it appears to be an abandoned or unmanned lifeboat, the ship reports it to the nearest Maritime Rescue Coordination Center (MRCC).
• If people are on board, urgent action is taken.

3. Maneuvering the Ship

• If there are survivors, the ship may adjust course and conduct a rescue operation.
• The bridge team considers weather, sea conditions, and ship maneuverability before approaching.

4. Search and Rescue (SAR) Protocol

• If it’s a possible distress situation, the ship may launch its own rescue boats or assist authorities in a search.
• May transmit a MAYDAY RELAY if rescue assistance is required.

5. Recording and Reporting

• Details of the sighting are logged in the ship’s logbook.
• If required, the ship provides updates to maritime authorities for tracking and removal of the drifting lifeboat.